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fbui

Framebuffer-based graphical environment
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libfbui/MPEG/motion.c

      1 /* motion.c, motion vector decoding                                         */
      2 
      3 /* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Disclaimer of Warranty
      7  *
      8  * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or
      9  * royalty on an "as is" basis.  The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims
     10  * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any
     11  * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular
     12  * purpose.  In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any
     13  * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever
     14  * arising from the use of these programs.
     15  *
     16  * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's
     17  * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns.
     18  *
     19  * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the
     20  * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party
     21  * patents.
     22  *
     23  * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware,
     24  * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders.  Many of these patents are
     25  * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation
     26  * design.
     27  *
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 
     32 #include "config.h"
     33 #include "global.h"
     34 
     35 /* private prototypes */
     36 static void decode_motion_vector _ANSI_ARGS_((int *pred, int r_size, int motion_code,
     37   int motion_residualesidual, int full_pel_vector));
     38 
     39 /* ISO/IEC 13818-2 sections 6.2.5.2, 6.3.17.2, and 7.6.3: Motion vectors */
     40 void motion_vectors(PMV,dmvector,
     41   motion_vertical_field_select,s,motion_vector_count,mv_format,h_r_size,v_r_size,dmv,mvscale)
     42 int PMV[2][2][2];
     43 int dmvector[2];
     44 int motion_vertical_field_select[2][2];
     45 int s, motion_vector_count, mv_format, h_r_size, v_r_size, dmv, mvscale;
     46 {
     47   if (motion_vector_count==1)
     48   {
     49     if (mv_format==MV_FIELD && !dmv)
     50     {
     51       motion_vertical_field_select[1][s] = motion_vertical_field_select[0][s] = Get_Bits(1);
     52 #ifdef TRACE
     53       if (Trace_Flag)
     54       {
     55         printf("motion_vertical_field_select[][%d] (%d): %d\n",s,
     56           motion_vertical_field_select[0][s],motion_vertical_field_select[0][s]);
     57       }
     58 #endif /* TRACE */
     59     }
     60 
     61     motion_vector(PMV[0][s],dmvector,h_r_size,v_r_size,dmv,mvscale,0);
     62 
     63     /* update other motion vector predictors */
     64     PMV[1][s][0] = PMV[0][s][0];
     65     PMV[1][s][1] = PMV[0][s][1];
     66   }
     67   else
     68   {
     69     motion_vertical_field_select[0][s] = Get_Bits(1);
     70 #ifdef TRACE
     71     if (Trace_Flag)
     72     {
     73       printf("motion_vertical_field_select[0][%d] (%d): %d\n",s,
     74         motion_vertical_field_select[0][s],motion_vertical_field_select[0][s]);
     75     }
     76 #endif /* TRACE */
     77     motion_vector(PMV[0][s],dmvector,h_r_size,v_r_size,dmv,mvscale,0);
     78 
     79     motion_vertical_field_select[1][s] = Get_Bits(1);
     80 #ifdef TRACE
     81     if (Trace_Flag)
     82     {
     83       printf("motion_vertical_field_select[1][%d] (%d): %d\n",s,
     84         motion_vertical_field_select[1][s],motion_vertical_field_select[1][s]);
     85     }
     86 #endif /* TRACE */
     87     motion_vector(PMV[1][s],dmvector,h_r_size,v_r_size,dmv,mvscale,0);
     88   }
     89 }
     90 
     91 /* get and decode motion vector and differential motion vector 
     92    for one prediction */
     93 void motion_vector(PMV,dmvector,
     94   h_r_size,v_r_size,dmv,mvscale,full_pel_vector)
     95 int *PMV;
     96 int *dmvector;
     97 int h_r_size;
     98 int v_r_size;
     99 int dmv; /* MPEG-2 only: get differential motion vectors */
    100 int mvscale; /* MPEG-2 only: field vector in frame pic */
    101 int full_pel_vector; /* MPEG-1 only */
    102 {
    103   int motion_code, motion_residual;
    104 
    105   /* horizontal component */
    106   /* ISO/IEC 13818-2 Table B-10 */
    107   motion_code = Get_motion_code();
    108 
    109   motion_residual = (h_r_size!=0 && motion_code!=0) ? Get_Bits(h_r_size) : 0;
    110 
    111 #ifdef TRACE
    112   if (Trace_Flag)
    113   {
    114     if (h_r_size!=0 && motion_code!=0)
    115     {
    116       printf("motion_residual (");
    117       Print_Bits(motion_residual,h_r_size,h_r_size);
    118       printf("): %d\n",motion_residual);
    119     }
    120   }
    121 #endif /* TRACE */
    122 
    123 
    124   decode_motion_vector(&PMV[0],h_r_size,motion_code,motion_residual,full_pel_vector);
    125 
    126   if (dmv)
    127     dmvector[0] = Get_dmvector();
    128 
    129 
    130   /* vertical component */
    131   motion_code     = Get_motion_code();
    132   motion_residual = (v_r_size!=0 && motion_code!=0) ? Get_Bits(v_r_size) : 0;
    133 
    134 #ifdef TRACE
    135   if (Trace_Flag)
    136   {
    137     if (v_r_size!=0 && motion_code!=0)
    138     {
    139       printf("motion_residual (");
    140       Print_Bits(motion_residual,v_r_size,v_r_size);
    141       printf("): %d\n",motion_residual);
    142     }
    143   }
    144 #endif /* TRACE */
    145 
    146   if (mvscale)
    147     PMV[1] >>= 1; /* DIV 2 */
    148 
    149   decode_motion_vector(&PMV[1],v_r_size,motion_code,motion_residual,full_pel_vector);
    150 
    151   if (mvscale)
    152     PMV[1] <<= 1;
    153 
    154   if (dmv)
    155     dmvector[1] = Get_dmvector();
    156 
    157 #ifdef TRACE
    158   if (Trace_Flag)
    159     printf("PMV = %d,%d\n",PMV[0],PMV[1]);
    160 #endif /* TRACE */
    161 }
    162 
    163 /* calculate motion vector component */
    164 /* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 7.6.3.1: Decoding the motion vectors */
    165 /* Note: the arithmetic here is more elegant than that which is shown 
    166    in 7.6.3.1.  The end results (PMV[][][]) should, however, be the same.  */
    167 
    168 static void decode_motion_vector(pred,r_size,motion_code,motion_residual,full_pel_vector)
    169 int *pred;
    170 int r_size, motion_code, motion_residual;
    171 int full_pel_vector; /* MPEG-1 (ISO/IEC 11172-1) support */
    172 {
    173   int lim, vec;
    174 
    175   lim = 16<<r_size;
    176   vec = full_pel_vector ? (*pred >> 1) : (*pred);
    177 
    178   if (motion_code>0)
    179   {
    180     vec+= ((motion_code-1)<<r_size) + motion_residual + 1;
    181     if (vec>=lim)
    182       vec-= lim + lim;
    183   }
    184   else if (motion_code<0)
    185   {
    186     vec-= ((-motion_code-1)<<r_size) + motion_residual + 1;
    187     if (vec<-lim)
    188       vec+= lim + lim;
    189   }
    190   *pred = full_pel_vector ? (vec<<1) : vec;
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 /* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 7.6.3.6: Dual prime additional arithmetic */
    195 void Dual_Prime_Arithmetic(DMV,dmvector,mvx,mvy)
    196 int DMV[][2];
    197 int *dmvector; /* differential motion vector */
    198 int mvx, mvy;  /* decoded mv components (always in field format) */
    199 {
    200   if (picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)
    201   {
    202     if (top_field_first)
    203     {
    204       /* vector for prediction of top field from bottom field */
    205       DMV[0][0] = ((mvx  +(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
    206       DMV[0][1] = ((mvy  +(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] - 1;
    207 
    208       /* vector for prediction of bottom field from top field */
    209       DMV[1][0] = ((3*mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
    210       DMV[1][1] = ((3*mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] + 1;
    211     }
    212     else
    213     {
    214       /* vector for prediction of top field from bottom field */
    215       DMV[0][0] = ((3*mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
    216       DMV[0][1] = ((3*mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] - 1;
    217 
    218       /* vector for prediction of bottom field from top field */
    219       DMV[1][0] = ((mvx  +(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
    220       DMV[1][1] = ((mvy  +(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] + 1;
    221     }
    222   }
    223   else
    224   {
    225     /* vector for prediction from field of opposite 'parity' */
    226     DMV[0][0] = ((mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
    227     DMV[0][1] = ((mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1];
    228 
    229     /* correct for vertical field shift */
    230     if (picture_structure==TOP_FIELD)
    231       DMV[0][1]--;
    232     else
    233       DMV[0][1]++;
    234   }
    235 }
    236 

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