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fbui

Framebuffer-based graphical environment
download: https://git.y1.nz/archives/fbui.tar.gz
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libfbui/MPEG/recon.c

      1 /* Predict.c, motion compensation routines                                    */
      2 
      3 /* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Disclaimer of Warranty
      7  *
      8  * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or
      9  * royalty on an "as is" basis.  The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims
     10  * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any
     11  * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular
     12  * purpose.  In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any
     13  * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever
     14  * arising from the use of these programs.
     15  *
     16  * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's
     17  * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns.
     18  *
     19  * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the
     20  * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party
     21  * patents.
     22  *
     23  * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware,
     24  * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders.  Many of these patents are
     25  * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation
     26  * design.
     27  *
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 
     32 #include "config.h"
     33 #include "global.h"
     34 
     35 /* private prototypes */
     36 static void form_prediction _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *src[], int sfield,
     37   unsigned char *dst[], int dfield,
     38   int lx, int lx2, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy,
     39   int average_flag));
     40 
     41 static void form_component_prediction _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
     42   int lx, int lx2, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int average_flag));
     43 
     44 void form_predictions(bx,by,macroblock_type,motion_type,PMV,motion_vertical_field_select,dmvector,stwtype)
     45 int bx, by;
     46 int macroblock_type;
     47 int motion_type;
     48 int PMV[2][2][2], motion_vertical_field_select[2][2], dmvector[2];
     49 int stwtype;
     50 {
     51   int currentfield;
     52   unsigned char **predframe;
     53   int DMV[2][2];
     54   int stwtop, stwbot;
     55 
     56   stwtop = stwtype%3; /* 0:temporal, 1:(spat+temp)/2, 2:spatial */
     57   stwbot = stwtype/3;
     58 
     59   if ((macroblock_type & MACROBLOCK_MOTION_FORWARD) 
     60    || (picture_coding_type==P_TYPE))
     61   {
     62     if (picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)
     63     {
     64       if ((motion_type==MC_FRAME) 
     65         || !(macroblock_type & MACROBLOCK_MOTION_FORWARD))
     66       {
     67         /* frame-based prediction (broken into top and bottom halves
     68              for spatial scalability prediction purposes) */
     69         if (stwtop<2)
     70           form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,0,current_frame,0,
     71             Coded_Picture_Width,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by,
     72             PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],stwtop);
     73 
     74         if (stwbot<2)
     75           form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,1,current_frame,1,
     76             Coded_Picture_Width,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by,
     77             PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],stwbot);
     78       }
     79       else if (motion_type==MC_FIELD) /* field-based prediction */
     80       {
     81         /* top field prediction */
     82         if (stwtop<2)
     83           form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[0][0],
     84             current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,
     85             bx,by>>1,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,stwtop);
     86 
     87         /* bottom field prediction */
     88         if (stwbot<2)
     89           form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[1][0],
     90             current_frame,1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,
     91             bx,by>>1,PMV[1][0][0],PMV[1][0][1]>>1,stwbot);
     92       }
     93       else if (motion_type==MC_DMV) /* dual prime prediction */
     94       {
     95         /* calculate derived motion vectors */
     96         Dual_Prime_Arithmetic(DMV,dmvector,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1);
     97 
     98         if (stwtop<2)
     99         {
    100           /* predict top field from top field */
    101           form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,0,current_frame,0,
    102             Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,
    103             PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,0);
    104 
    105           /* predict and add to top field from bottom field */
    106           form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,1,current_frame,0,
    107             Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,
    108             DMV[0][0],DMV[0][1],1);
    109         }
    110 
    111         if (stwbot<2)
    112         {
    113           /* predict bottom field from bottom field */
    114           form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,1,current_frame,1,
    115             Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,
    116             PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,0);
    117 
    118           /* predict and add to bottom field from top field */
    119           form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,0,current_frame,1,
    120             Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,
    121             DMV[1][0],DMV[1][1],1);
    122         }
    123       }
    124       else
    125         /* invalid motion_type */
    126         printf("invalid motion_type\n");
    127     }
    128     else /* TOP_FIELD or BOTTOM_FIELD */
    129     {
    130       /* field picture */
    131       currentfield = (picture_structure==BOTTOM_FIELD);
    132 
    133       /* determine which frame to use for prediction */
    134       if ((picture_coding_type==P_TYPE) && Second_Field
    135          && (currentfield!=motion_vertical_field_select[0][0]))
    136         predframe = backward_reference_frame; /* same frame */
    137       else
    138         predframe = forward_reference_frame; /* previous frame */
    139 
    140       if ((motion_type==MC_FIELD)
    141         || !(macroblock_type & MACROBLOCK_MOTION_FORWARD))
    142       {
    143         /* field-based prediction */
    144         if (stwtop<2)
    145           form_prediction(predframe,motion_vertical_field_select[0][0],current_frame,0,
    146             Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,16,bx,by,
    147             PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],stwtop);
    148       }
    149       else if (motion_type==MC_16X8)
    150       {
    151         if (stwtop<2)
    152         {
    153           form_prediction(predframe,motion_vertical_field_select[0][0],current_frame,0,
    154             Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by,
    155             PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],stwtop);
    156 
    157           /* determine which frame to use for lower half prediction */
    158           if ((picture_coding_type==P_TYPE) && Second_Field
    159              && (currentfield!=motion_vertical_field_select[1][0]))
    160             predframe = backward_reference_frame; /* same frame */
    161           else
    162             predframe = forward_reference_frame; /* previous frame */
    163 
    164           form_prediction(predframe,motion_vertical_field_select[1][0],current_frame,0,
    165             Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by+8,
    166             PMV[1][0][0],PMV[1][0][1],stwtop);
    167         }
    168       }
    169       else if (motion_type==MC_DMV) /* dual prime prediction */
    170       {
    171         if (Second_Field)
    172           predframe = backward_reference_frame; /* same frame */
    173         else
    174           predframe = forward_reference_frame; /* previous frame */
    175 
    176         /* calculate derived motion vectors */
    177         Dual_Prime_Arithmetic(DMV,dmvector,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]);
    178 
    179         /* predict from field of same parity */
    180         form_prediction(forward_reference_frame,currentfield,current_frame,0,
    181           Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,16,bx,by,
    182           PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],0);
    183 
    184         /* predict from field of opposite parity */
    185         form_prediction(predframe,!currentfield,current_frame,0,
    186           Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,16,bx,by,
    187           DMV[0][0],DMV[0][1],1);
    188       }
    189       else
    190         /* invalid motion_type */
    191         printf("invalid motion_type\n");
    192     }
    193     stwtop = stwbot = 1;
    194   }
    195 
    196   if (macroblock_type & MACROBLOCK_MOTION_BACKWARD)
    197   {
    198     if (picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)
    199     {
    200       if (motion_type==MC_FRAME)
    201       {
    202         /* frame-based prediction */
    203         if (stwtop<2)
    204           form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,0,current_frame,0,
    205             Coded_Picture_Width,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by,
    206             PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],stwtop);
    207 
    208         if (stwbot<2)
    209           form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,1,current_frame,1,
    210             Coded_Picture_Width,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,bx,by,
    211             PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],stwbot);
    212       }
    213       else /* field-based prediction */
    214       {
    215         /* top field prediction */
    216         if (stwtop<2)
    217           form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[0][1],
    218             current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,
    219             bx,by>>1,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1]>>1,stwtop);
    220 
    221         /* bottom field prediction */
    222         if (stwbot<2)
    223           form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[1][1],
    224             current_frame,1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,
    225             bx,by>>1,PMV[1][1][0],PMV[1][1][1]>>1,stwbot);
    226       }
    227     }
    228     else /* TOP_FIELD or BOTTOM_FIELD */
    229     {
    230       /* field picture */
    231       if (motion_type==MC_FIELD)
    232       {
    233         /* field-based prediction */
    234         form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[0][1],
    235           current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,16,
    236           bx,by,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],stwtop);
    237       }
    238       else if (motion_type==MC_16X8)
    239       {
    240         form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[0][1],
    241           current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,
    242           bx,by,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],stwtop);
    243 
    244         form_prediction(backward_reference_frame,motion_vertical_field_select[1][1],
    245           current_frame,0,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,Coded_Picture_Width<<1,16,8,
    246           bx,by+8,PMV[1][1][0],PMV[1][1][1],stwtop);
    247       }
    248       else
    249         /* invalid motion_type */
    250         printf("invalid motion_type\n");
    251     }
    252   }
    253 }
    254 
    255 static void form_prediction(src,sfield,dst,dfield,lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag)
    256 unsigned char *src[]; /* prediction source buffer */
    257 int sfield;           /* prediction source field number (0 or 1) */
    258 unsigned char *dst[]; /* prediction destination buffer */
    259 int dfield;           /* prediction destination field number (0 or 1)*/
    260 int lx,lx2;           /* line strides */
    261 int w,h;              /* prediction block/sub-block width, height */
    262 int x,y;              /* pixel co-ordinates of top-left sample in current MB */
    263 int dx,dy;            /* horizontal, vertical prediction address */
    264 int average_flag;     /* add prediction error to prediction ? */
    265 {
    266   /* Y */
    267   form_component_prediction(src[0]+(sfield?lx2>>1:0),dst[0]+(dfield?lx2>>1:0),
    268     lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag);
    269 
    270   if (chroma_format!=CHROMA444)
    271   {
    272     lx>>=1; lx2>>=1; w>>=1; x>>=1; dx/=2;
    273   }
    274 
    275   if (chroma_format==CHROMA420)
    276   {
    277     h>>=1; y>>=1; dy/=2;
    278   }
    279 
    280   /* Cb */
    281   form_component_prediction(src[1]+(sfield?lx2>>1:0),dst[1]+(dfield?lx2>>1:0),
    282     lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag);
    283 
    284   /* Cr */
    285   form_component_prediction(src[2]+(sfield?lx2>>1:0),dst[2]+(dfield?lx2>>1:0),
    286     lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 7.6.4: Forming predictions */
    290 /* NOTE: the arithmetic below produces numerically equivalent results
    291  *  to 7.6.4, yet is more elegant. It differs in the following ways:
    292  *
    293  *   1. the vectors (dx, dy) are based on cartesian frame 
    294  *      coordiantes along a half-pel grid (always positive numbers)
    295  *      In contrast, vector[r][s][t] are differential (with positive and 
    296  *      negative values). As a result, deriving the integer vectors 
    297  *      (int_vec[t]) from dx, dy is accomplished by a simple right shift.
    298  *
    299  *   2. Half pel flags (xh, yh) are equivalent to the LSB (Least
    300  *      Significant Bit) of the half-pel coordinates (dx,dy).
    301  * 
    302  *
    303  *  NOTE: the work of combining predictions (ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 7.6.7)
    304  *  is distributed among several other stages.  This is accomplished by 
    305  *  folding line offsets into the source and destination (src,dst)
    306  *  addresses (note the call arguments to form_prediction() in Predict()),
    307  *  line stride variables lx and lx2, the block dimension variables (w,h), 
    308  *  average_flag, and by the very order in which Predict() is called.  
    309  *  This implementation design (implicitly different than the spec) 
    310  *  was chosen for its elegance.
    311 */
    312 
    313 static void form_component_prediction(src,dst,lx,lx2,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,average_flag)
    314 unsigned char *src;
    315 unsigned char *dst;
    316 int lx;          /* raster line increment */ 
    317 int lx2;
    318 int w,h;
    319 int x,y;
    320 int dx,dy;
    321 int average_flag;      /* flag that signals bi-directional or Dual-Prime 
    322                           averaging (7.6.7.1 and 7.6.7.4). if average_flag==1,
    323                           a previously formed prediction has been stored in 
    324                           pel_pred[] */
    325 {
    326   int xint;      /* horizontal integer sample vector: analogous to int_vec[0] */
    327   int yint;      /* vertical integer sample vectors: analogous to int_vec[1] */
    328   int xh;        /* horizontal half sample flag: analogous to half_flag[0]  */
    329   int yh;        /* vertical half sample flag: analogous to half_flag[1]  */
    330   int i, j, v;
    331   unsigned char *s;    /* source pointer: analogous to pel_ref[][]   */
    332   unsigned char *d;    /* destination pointer:  analogous to pel_pred[][]  */
    333 
    334   /* half pel scaling for integer vectors */
    335   xint = dx>>1;
    336   yint = dy>>1;
    337 
    338   /* derive half pel flags */
    339   xh = dx & 1;
    340   yh = dy & 1;
    341 
    342   /* compute the linear address of pel_ref[][] and pel_pred[][] 
    343      based on cartesian/raster cordinates provided */
    344   s = src + lx*(y+yint) + x + xint;
    345   d = dst + lx*y + x;
    346 
    347   if (!xh && !yh) /* no horizontal nor vertical half-pel */
    348   {
    349     if (average_flag)
    350     {
    351       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
    352       {
    353         for (i=0; i<w; i++)
    354         {
    355           v = d[i]+s[i];
    356           d[i] = (v+(v>=0?1:0))>>1;
    357         }
    358       
    359         s+= lx2;
    360         d+= lx2;
    361       }
    362     }
    363     else
    364     {
    365       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
    366       {
    367         for (i=0; i<w; i++)
    368         {
    369           d[i] = s[i];
    370         }
    371         
    372         s+= lx2;
    373         d+= lx2;
    374       }
    375     }
    376   }
    377   else if (!xh && yh) /* no horizontal but vertical half-pel */
    378   {
    379     if (average_flag)
    380     {
    381       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
    382       {
    383         for (i=0; i<w; i++)
    384         {
    385           v = d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+lx]+1)>>1);
    386           d[i]=(v+(v>=0?1:0))>>1;
    387         }
    388      
    389         s+= lx2;
    390         d+= lx2;
    391       }
    392     }
    393     else
    394     {
    395       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
    396       {
    397         for (i=0; i<w; i++)
    398         {
    399           d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+lx]+1)>>1;
    400         }
    401 
    402         s+= lx2;
    403         d+= lx2;
    404       }
    405     }
    406   }
    407   else if (xh && !yh) /* horizontal but no vertical half-pel */
    408   {
    409     if (average_flag)
    410     {
    411       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
    412       {
    413         for (i=0; i<w; i++)
    414         {
    415           v = d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+1)>>1);
    416           d[i] = (v+(v>=0?1:0))>>1;
    417         }
    418      
    419         s+= lx2;
    420         d+= lx2;
    421       }
    422     }
    423     else
    424     {
    425       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
    426       {
    427         for (i=0; i<w; i++)
    428         {
    429           d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+1)>>1;
    430         }
    431 
    432         s+= lx2;
    433         d+= lx2;
    434       }
    435     }
    436   }
    437   else /* if (xh && yh) horizontal and vertical half-pel */
    438   {
    439     if (average_flag)
    440     {
    441       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
    442       {
    443         for (i=0; i<w; i++)
    444         {
    445           v = d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+s[i+lx]+s[i+lx+1]+2)>>2);
    446           d[i] = (v+(v>=0?1:0))>>1;
    447         }
    448      
    449         s+= lx2;
    450         d+= lx2;
    451       }
    452     }
    453     else
    454     {
    455       for (j=0; j<h; j++)
    456       {
    457         for (i=0; i<w; i++)
    458         {
    459           d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+s[i+lx]+s[i+lx+1]+2)>>2;
    460         }
    461 
    462         s+= lx2;
    463         d+= lx2;
    464       }
    465     }
    466   }
    467 }

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